Consent

Verbalizing the idea of a dog giving consent into an organized definition and conversation is relatively new to me.  There has been much recent discussion on dogs giving their consent, and that consent is a basic right of every sentient being. I feel like I've always had the idea of an animal giving its consent, with dogs but also with horses. It's practically impossible for a ~120-pound H. sapiens to get ~1,500-pound equine to do, well anything, without the equid first consenting to do the behavior. So the idea of an animal giving consent is familiar.

Our dog agility coach talked about consent in very simple terms, and I loved how she described it.  Basically, when using operant conditioning using positive reinforcement (often abbreviated as R+), when we give a cue for a behavior, the dog has a choice as to whether or not the dog wants to perform the behavior. She doesn't have to do the behavior. Nothing bad happens to the dog should she not do the behavior. However when the dog does choose to do the behavior, it learns that all sorts of good things happen as a consequence of doing the behavior.

We know behaviors followed by reinforcement will be strengthened, and be more likely to occur again in the future. It turns out that science supports positive reinforcement as the most efficient way to educate an animal.  It's great that the fastest, most reliable way to teach an animal is also the most fun and humane way, for both the learner and the teacher.

Rijkens consenting to carry me around

Pearls:

• It seems natural to me to consider consent after working with Rijkens and other horses.  Good ol’ Rijkens was 1,500 pounds on a lean day, and happily consented to do many things
• Take care when considering consent, if the dog chooses not to do the behavior for which the handler cues and is reinforced by something else for ignoring the handler, the likelihood of ignoring the cue again in the future increases 
• The handler is best off setting up training scenarios that guarantee a 100% success rate, and the dog soon knows that all sorts of good things happen when they choose to follow the handler’s cues

Tuna Blondies

In the ongoing saga to find an irresistible reinforcer for Jackie, this week I tried a recipe shared by another dog trainer, my friend Marcella Ward of Dogs Speak Dog Training. Here's a link to her recipe. Marcella calls hers Tuna Fudge, but with the minor tweaks I made to the recipe mine were more like Tuna Blondies.

I started with best quality ingredients, and made a few modifications.  Since Gunner is on a heart-healthy diet, I used pink Himalayan garlic salt, and only used a very easy teaspoon. I quadrupled the freshly grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese (I cheese from the heart), and the extra dry volume of the cheese enabled me to use only a tablespoon or so of flour, just enough to stabilize the mixture. I used a good heavy-handed 3 tablespoons of pumpkin to ward off any tummy issues.

I very generously greased the pan with olive oil, which was good because the tuna blondies came out easily without sticking to the pan. The mixture spread very thinly in a 9" x 13" dish, which made it perfect for cutting into very small pencil eraser-sized cubes after it was baked.

Initial results are very favorable! Jackie even approached me while I was cutting up the Tuna Blondies to engage me with attention-seeking behavior, which is welcome. Between the Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and the tuna, this was a stinky (in a good way!) endeavor.  Gunner loves it too, and it is one of the highest value treats I've discovered for Jackie.

Starting with good ingredients:

Be sure to generously grease the pan, and don't worry how thinly it spreads, it didn't stick to the pan:

The extra pumpkin and the small amount of pink salt gave it a nice color:

The blondies lifted nicely from the pan with a spatula, and were thin enough to be cut into pencil eraser sized bites:

Jackie came 'round to investigate what the smell was:

Pearls:

• Tuna Blondies are stinky and high-value for Jackie
• Thank you Marcella of Dogs Speak Dog Training for sharing the Tuna Fudge recipe!
• Tuna Blondies modified recipe is as follows:

Tuna Blondies

     2 five-ounce cans of tuna-- 1 in oil, 1 in water, drain the water and some of the oil

     2 eggs

     1 tsp garlic Himalayan pink salt

     4 Tbsp freshly grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese

     Flour (enough for brownie consistency, about 1 Tbsp)

     3 Tbsp of pure canned pumpkin

Mix ingredients in a bowl.  Generously grease a 9" x 13" baking pan and spread the blondie mixture very thinly into the pan using a spoon or rubber spatula.  Bake for 20 minutes at 350 degrees F.  Allow the blondies to cool and cut into desired pieces.  Store in the fridge for up to 1 week and in the freezer up to 1 month. Pumpkin is added because these treats can be quite rich.

Raised by Wolves

Thanks to some very patient and long suffering dressage trainers, I’ve managed to learn one or two things about horses.  When it comes to formal training of dogs however, I’ve been figuratively (literally?) raised by wolves.  

After having about a 15 year break from formal dog training to immerse myself in dressage, I started my agility odyssey again with Gunner in earnest back in Houston several months ago. Quickly I realized during my first agility lessons that I didn’t really understand any of it, but that was ok, I embraced the journey of being a beginner.  Now that I am a couple weeks into starting Jackie, I am becoming very aware of how much I know that I don’t know.  

But reader, that is precisely what draws me to the formal training, and what makes it so exhilarating! I’ve used operant conditioning with positive reinforcement to teach multiple dogs many things, including AKC canine good citizen titles on several dogs, multiple AKC trick dog titles, and training and certification of a pet therapy dog for visiting nursing homes and rehabilitation hospitals; as well as using R+ successfully to train good all-around manners to many animals, including a rat, a bunny, and several horses.

Now that I’m seeking formal training again for myself while I train my dogs, it occurs to me I’ve been using an effective, though fairly disorganized, method.  I use my own body language, noises, and made up words.  Though it is organized and understood between my dogs and me, it is definitely a roughshod method compared to the formal classroom setting in which I am currently.  Learning to use a clicker as a marker versus using a word as a marker is so much harder than it seems it should be.  And I’m teaching myself a new release word too, adding to the juggle.

Today during a discussion about Clever Hans the counting horse it occurred to me that I probably often give involuntary cues via body language.  Which of course, everyone does, but it is interesting to me to see how much effort I am having to exert to teach Jackie simple cues like “sit,” “down,” and touch a hand target, that I’ve previously seemingly effortlessly taught other animals in the past.  

No matter, I will keep striving and learning.  And frankly, this is what makes it so interesting to persue positive reinforcement and learn ever more about the fascinating subject of animal cognition.  And if I ever get to run at an agility trial or perform in the obedience ring with a dog?  Well that’s just some awesome lagniappe!

 

 

     

           

Pearls:

• Operant conditioning using R+ is so user friendly it is easy to be successful, even when one goes rogue
• I know what I know (very little), and I know how very much I don’t know.  What I don’t know is what I don’t know that I don’t know.  But never mind, keep learning
• Involuntary cues are just that, involuntary, and I’m trying to get control of my volunteers